Uganda has embarked on a comprehensive reform to extend water and sanitation coverage and improve service provider performance. As part of this program, the Ministry of Water and Environment (MoWE) and Germany’s KfW hired Castalia to: 1.) Support the evolution of the National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) into an Asset Holding Authority (AHA), with service provided through separate operating companies and 2.) Recommend changes to the regulatory framework for the urban water sector.